TUGAS 11 (Type of if-clause & Wish )

1.tipe if-clause :

  Type 1. mengenai kejadian nyata

  Type 2

Type 2 .is concerned with hypothetical  or unreal situations in the present. (berkaitan dengan khayalan atau situasi yang tidak nyata saat ini.)

  Type 3

Type 3 .is concerned with hypothetical discussion about the past.

2.      

       2. tipe wish :

  Type 1. mengenai kejadian nyata

Dalam tipe 1, if clause dalam present tense, sedangkan main clause biasanya dalam bentuk present, future, atau imperative.

Type 2 .is concerned with hypothetical  or unreal situations in the present. (berkaitan dengan khayalan atau situasi yang tidak nyata saat ini.)

Type 3 .is concerned with hypothetical discussion about the past

3.       

       3. fungsi dari masing-masing tipe :

 tipe 1, if clause dalam present tense, sedangkan main clause biasanya dalam bentuk present, future, atau imperative.

Type 2 .is concerned with hypothetical  or unreal situations in the present. (berkaitan dengan khayalan atau situasi yang tidak nyata saat ini.)

Type 3 .is concerned with hypothetical discussion about the past.

4. 10 contoh kalimat pengandaian beserta faktanya :

  I wish I knew how to dance ( I don’t know how to dance )

  I wish I had a bicycle ( I don’t have a bicycle )

  I wish I were home in bed ( I’m not home in bed )

  I wish it weren’t cold today ( It’s cold today )

  We wish we were in Bali ( We aren’t in Bali )

  I wish I had a car ( I don’t have a car )

  I wish I had a tape recorder ( I don’t have a tape recorder )

  I wish I had studied for the test ( I didn’t study for the test )

  John wishes he had finished his work ( John didn’t finish his work )

  I wish I hadn’t gone to the meeting ( I went to meeting )

TUGAS 10 Conditional Sentences

1.   Definisi 

 

Conditional Sentences merupakan kalimat yang digunakan untuk menyatakan pengandaian suatu peristiwa yang belum terjadi atau bahkan tidak mungkin terjadi. Kalimat pengandaian ini memiliki beberapa bentuk yang mewakili beragam bentuk waktu, dengan kata lain, bentuk kalimat pengandaian ini akan tergantung pada bentuk waktu peristiwa yang diandaikan.

2.  

      2.  bentuk conditional sentences

            Conditional 1

1.       IF + S + Present Tense, S + Future Tense

Conditional 2

2.       If + S + Past Tense, S + Past Future

Conditional 3

3. If + s + Past Perfect, S + Future Past Perfect

3. 10 kalimat yang menggunakan conditional sentences

~If I have the money, I will give it to you.

~ If you keep driving on this speed, we may arrive at home before 10 p.m.

~ I can pass this subject if I study hard

~ You must bring an umbrella if you don’t want to get wet.

~ If Budi has enough time, he usually walks to campus.

~ I usually watch football on TV every Saturday night if I do not fall asleep

~ If he has money, he always treats us.

~ If you finish with your work, please help me

~ Please give me a cigarette if you don’t mind.

~ If you have time, please meet me in my office

CONTOH KALIMAT PASSIVE (KALIMAT TANYA)

1. Should they be notified?

2. Might he have been allowed to leave?

3. Had you been told about it?

4. Will they be needed?

5. Has it been adjourned?

6. Were they being prepared?

7. Were you shown the sights?

8. Is she being shown the sights?

9. were they being prepared?

10. has it been adjourned?

CONTOH KALIMAT PASSIVE (NEGATIF)

1. We could not have been seen from the island.

                          

2. It is not being dealt with satisfactorily.

3. They were not being kept under observation.

4. You will not be held responsible.

5. They were not expected at six o’clock.

6. He will not be asked to participate.

7. You were not shown the sights.

8. She is not being shown the sights.

9. He will be asked to participate.

10. They would not have been instructed to join us.

CONTOH KALIMAT INTRANSITIVE

- Cows Walk

- Horses Run

- I will make you happy.

- I appoint him to be my assistant.

- We talked about the problem.

- She felt sorry for coming late

-  We talked about the problem.
- She felt sorry for coming late.

- They accused me of telling lies

- Birds Fly

CONTOH KATEGORI KATA KERJA INSTRANSITIVE

Subject                               

Cows

The woman

The horse

Verb

are

has fallen

continued

Complement

four-legged animals (benda)

sick (kata sifat)

running (partisip)

What is INTRASITIVE VERB

 adalah kata kerja yang tidak memerlukan obyek, karena sudah dapat dipahami dengan sempurna makna kalimat tersebut.